Cartagena Travel Guide
Cartagena is a Colombian city famous for its rich history and mesmerising beauty. In this article, you will find comprehensive information about Cartagena’s history, how to get there, where to stay and the most important places to visit. Let’s start reading Cartagena Travel Guide.
History of Cartagena
Cartagena has been of historical importance since it was founded by the Spanish in 1533. The city was a centre of Spanish colonisation and is known for its fortifications and fortresses built for defence in the 17th century. In particular, structures such as Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and Las Bóvedas are important points reflecting Cartagena’s history.
How to get to Cartagena?
Getting to Cartagena is quite easy. The city is connected to the world thanks to Rafael Núñez International Airport. Many major airline companies organise direct flights here. Among the most popular and convenient ways to reach the city are domestic flights from other major cities in Colombia. In addition, since it is a port city, it is also possible to reach by cruise ships.
Accommodation in Cartagena
Accommodation options in Cartagena are quite varied. There are hotels, boutique hotels and hostels for every budget and style. Especially staying in Ciudad Amurallada (Walled City), the historical centre of the city, is very popular among tourists. Here, it is possible to explore the city on foot, feeling the historical texture. Bocagrande and Getsemaní are other popular accommodation areas.
Places to visit in Cartagena
Cartagena’s attractions are countless. Here are a few of the most important points:
1. Ciudad Amurallada (Walled City)
The heart of Cartagena, this area is famous for its historic buildings, colourful houses and narrow streets. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
2. Castillo San Felipe de Barajas
This impressive fortress dates from the Spanish colonial period and played an important role in the defence of the city.Tour the historic building and learn about Cartagena’s defence strategies.
3. Playa BlancaIt is an ideal beach for those who want to enjoy the Caribbean coast.It is famous for its white sands and turquoise sea.It is a great destination for day trips.
4. Las Bóvedas
These Kemeraltı buildings, which were originally used as military warehouses, today serve as souvenir shops and art galleries. You can buy beautiful gifts for your loved ones here.
5. Rosario Islands
Located off the coast of Cartagena, this archipelago is a paradise for nature lovers and diving enthusiasts.Here you can snorkel and explore the rich marine life of the Caribbean Sea.
What to Eat in Cartagena?
Cartagena offers unique flavours of Colombian cuisine. Seafood, tropical fruits and local dishes are worth trying. Especially, you should definitely taste local flavours such as Ceviche, Arepa de Huevo and Sancocho.
Things to do in Cartagena
There are many activities to do in the city. Historical tours, boat trips, beach activities and local festivals are just a few of them. Events such as the Cartagena International Film Festival and Hay Festival offer rich cultural experiences.
Local Culture and Festivals in Cartagena
Cartagena has a rich cultural heritage and hosts various festivals throughout the year. Here are some important events:
- Cartagena International Film Festival
One of the oldest film festivals in Latin America, this event is held every year in March and brings together filmmakers and film lovers from around the world. - Hay Festival
Held in January, this festival celebrates literature, art and music. Renowned writers, thinkers and artists come together to offer a variety of events and workshops. - Baile en la Calle
Organised every year in December, this dance festival fills the streets of Cartagena with dance and music. Local and international dancers give the audience unforgettable moments with dance performances and competitions. - Independence Day Celebrations
On 11 November, Cartagena’s Independence Day celebrations enliven the city with grand parades, concerts and street parties.
Cartagena’s Natural Beauties
Cartagena is not only famous for its historical and cultural richness, but also for its natural beauties. Here are some suggestions for nature lovers:
- Tayrona National Park
Located a few hours from Cartagena, this national park is famous for its wild nature and marvellous beaches. It offers hiking and camping opportunities. - Volcán del Totumo
This small volcano is a popular place for mud bathing. You can take a natural mud bath in the crater of the volcano and then clean up in the nearby lake. - Barú Peninsula
Famous for its white sandy beaches and crystal clear sea, this peninsula is an ideal place for water sports and beach activities. In particular, it offers great opportunities for skiing, windsurfing and diving.
Shopping and Nightlife in Cartagena
Shopping and nightlife in Cartagena is very colourful and lively. Here are some suggestions:
- Plaza de las Bóvedas
In this historic place, you can find handmade souvenirs, jewellery and local artworks. It’s also one of the main nightlife hotspots. - Getsemaní District
In this area, there are various bars, clubs and restaurants. During the night you can listen to live music and watch local dances.
Travel Tips to Cartagena
Here are some tips to make your trip to Cartagena more enjoyable and trouble-free:
- Weather and Clothing Selection
Cartagena has a hot and humid climate all year round. Choose light and comfortable clothing and don’t forget to use sunscreen. - Safety
Tourist areas are generally safe, but be careful in crowded places and keep valuables safe. - Language
Spanish is the main language spoken in Cartagena. Learning basic Spanish phrases will make your travelling easier. - Currency
Colombian Peso (COP) is used. For currency exchange, use authorised exchange offices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which season is the best time to visit Cartagena?
Although Cartagena has a warm climate all year round, it is best to go between December and April. During this period, the weather is less humid and without rainfall.
What should I know about travelling safely in Cartagena?
Security is generally high in the tourist areas, but you should be wary of pickpockets in crowded places. Keep your valuables safe and avoid deserted places late at night.
How many days to stay in Cartagena?
To fully explore the historical and natural beauties of Cartagena, it is recommended to spend at least 3-4 days. This time will be enough to visit the main sights in the city and visit the surrounding islands.
Conclusion
Cartagena offers an unforgettable travel experience with its historical texture, natural beauty and vibrant culture. It is the perfect destination for exploring historical buildings, relaxing on gorgeous beaches and tasting local delicacies.